BDB

Food & Cooking

Bread Dough Batch Calculator

Calculate starter composition, added water, salt, total mixed dough, dough per loaf, estimated baked mass, and target loaf-mass gap from baker-percentage inputs.

Starter mass (g)-
Flour contributed by starter (g)-
Water contributed by starter (g)-
Flour to add beyond starter (g)-
Total formula water (g)-
Water to add beyond starter (g)-
Salt mass (g)-
Total mixed dough mass (g)-
Mixed dough per loaf-
Estimated baked mass after loss-
Estimated baked mass per loaf-
Estimated minus target loaf mass-

Decision view

Dough composition and baked-mass reconciliation

Dough composition and baked-mass reconciliationFlour, starter, added water, salt, mixed dough, process loss, and baked per-loaf mass reconcile visually.
Exact scenario comparisonWater as baker percent changes while all other entered assumptions remain constant.
Water as baker percentStarter mass (g)Flour contributed by starter (g)Water contributed by starter (g)Flour to add beyond starter (g)Total formula water (g)Water to add beyond starter (g)Salt mass (g)Total mixed dough mass (g)Mixed dough per loafEstimated baked mass after lossEstimated baked mass per loafEstimated minus target loaf mass

How to use Bread Dough Batch Calculator

  1. Enter flour basis and baker percentages.
  2. Enter starter hydration and loaf count.
  3. Add process loss and target baked loaf mass.
  4. Read the ingredient composition and mixed-to-baked reconciliation.

Calculator guide

Understanding Bread Dough Batch Calculator

A bread batch combines an entered flour basis with starter, target water, salt, loaf count, and an explicit process-loss assumption. Separating starter flour and starter water prevents the starter's water from being added a second time.

Starter is decomposed Its flour and water stay visible.
Water is reconciled Starter water is not counted twice.
Mass balance Ingredients close to mixed dough.
Loss is explicit Baked mass remains a scenario assumption.

Calculation method

How the calculation works

Use baker percentages from total flour, separate starter flour and water, and reconcile added water, salt, mixed dough, process loss, and per-loaf mass. Total flour includes starter flour, and signed added-flour or added-water values expose an incompatible formula. Calculate starter mass from the entered flour basis, split starter by hydration, subtract starter water from the target water amount, add salt, then apply process loss and divide by loaf count.

Detailed calculation process

Reconcile starter, added water, salt, and baked loaf mass

The default batch uses 1,000 g flour basis, 72% water, 2% salt, 20% starter at 100% hydration, two loaves, and 3% process loss.

General formula: S = F(s/100)F_s = S[100/(100+h_s)]W_s = S-F_sW_add = max[F(h/100)-W_s,0]M_mix = F+S+W_add+F(z/100)M_baked = M_mix(1-l/100)M_loaf = M_baked/n Starter mass is split into flour and water according to starter hydration. Its water is credited against the target water amount, after which the model reconciles mixed dough and applies one entered loss factor before dividing the batch.

What each symbol means

F Entered flour mass basis (g).
s, S Starter baker percentage and starter mass (g).
h_s, F_s, W_s Starter hydration and its flour and water components.
h, W_add Water baker percentage and added water excluding starter water.
z Salt baker percentage.
l Expected process-loss percentage.
M_mix, M_baked, M_loaf, n Mixed mass, baked mass, baked mass per loaf, and loaf count.

Worked substitution with the default inputs

1. Calculate and split the starter S = 1000(20/100) = 200 gF_s = 200[100/(100+100)] = 100 gW_s = 200-100 = 100 g A 100%-hydration starter contains equal flour and water mass.
2. Calculate added water target water = 1000(72/100) = 720 gW_add = 720-100 = 620 g Starter water is credited before additional water is added.
3. Calculate salt and mixed dough salt = 1000(2/100) = 20 gM_mix = 1000+200+620+20 = 1840 g Every named mass component reconciles to the mixed batch total.
4. Divide mixed dough and apply loss mixed per loaf = 1840/2 = 920 gM_baked = 1840(1-3/100) = 1784.8 gM_loaf = 1784.8/2 = 892.4 g The entered process loss is applied to the whole mixed batch before final division.
5. Check the target gap gap per loaf = 892.4-750 = 142.4 gcheck: 2(892.4) = 1784.8 g Each modeled baked loaf is 142.4 g above the entered target, and the loaf masses return the baked batch total.

The default batch mixes to 1,840 g and produces an estimated 1,784.8 g after loss, or 892.4 g per loaf.

Dough composition

See ingredients become mixed dough and baked loaf mass

A stacked ingredient bar and loss bridge show where every gram enters and how the entered loss changes the final loaf estimate.

Flour basis The main entered mass.
Starter Split into flour and water.
Added water and salt Named batch additions.
Baked estimate Mixed mass after the entered loss.

Worked situations

Practical examples

  • Twenty percent starter equals 200 g on the entered flour basis.
  • The 100%-hydration starter contributes 100 g water, leaving 620 g to add.
  • Three percent process loss reduces 1,840 g to 1,784.8 g.

Better inputs

Useful tips

  • Measure all ingredients by mass.
  • Use starter hydration that matches the actual starter build.
  • Calibrate process loss from repeated batches and oven conditions.

Before relying on the result

Limitations and common mistakes

  • The entered flour basis and starter convention must match the recipe's baker-percentage method.
  • Flour absorption, fermentation loss, inclusions, shaping flour, and evaporation vary.
  • The calculation does not determine fermentation readiness or food safety.

Reference

Key terms

Baker percentage
Ingredient mass expressed as a percentage of the entered flour basis.
Starter hydration
Starter water mass relative to starter flour mass.
Mixed dough mass
All entered ingredient masses before process loss.
Process loss
Entered percentage reduction between mixed dough and estimated baked mass.

Important note

Calculated from the entered quantities using the displayed scaling or conversion method. Ingredient properties, preparation losses, serving needs, and food-safety requirements remain application-specific.

Frequently asked questions

Why subtract starter water from added water?

That water already contributes to the batch's entered water target.

Does the result predict exact baked weight?

No. It applies the entered process-loss percentage.

Why can the target gap be positive?

The modeled baked mass per loaf exceeds the entered target.

Should inclusions be added to flour mass?

Not automatically; the current model has no separate inclusion field.