DBR

Marketing & Advertising

Dropshipping Break-Even ROAS Calculator

Calculate realized revenue per order, percentage fees, contribution before advertising, break-even ad spend, target-profit ad spend, required ROAS, and profit at the planned ROAS.

Revenue after refund and chargeback allowance-
Payment and platform fees per order-
Contribution before advertising-
Maximum ad spend at break-even-
Break-even ROAS-
Maximum ad spend at target profit-
ROAS required for target profit-
Ad spend implied by planned ROAS-
Profit at planned ROAS-

Decision view

ROAS threshold and safety-zone gauge

ROAS threshold and safety-zone gaugePlanned ROAS is plotted against the exact break-even and target-profit thresholds derived from per-order contribution.
Exact scenario comparisonPlanned advertising ROAS changes while all other entered assumptions remain constant.
Planned advertising ROASRevenue after refund and chargeback allowancePayment and platform fees per orderContribution before advertisingMaximum ad spend at break-evenBreak-even ROASMaximum ad spend at target profitROAS required for target profitAd spend implied by planned ROASProfit at planned ROAS

How to use Dropshipping Break-Even ROAS Calculator

  1. Enter selling price and expected refund rate.
  2. Enter delivery, fee, support, and target-profit assumptions.
  3. Compare planned ROAS with both the break-even and target-profit thresholds.

Calculator guide

Understanding Dropshipping Break-Even ROAS Calculator

Dropshipping break-even ROAS is the revenue-to-ad-spend ratio at which contribution after refunds, product delivery, transaction fees, and support exactly covers advertising.

Contribution before ads The dollars left from one completed order after refund allowance, delivery, percentage fees, and support, but before advertising.
Break-even ROAS The lowest revenue-to-ad-spend ratio that leaves modeled profit at zero for the entered order economics.
Target-profit ROAS The stricter ratio required after reserving the requested profit per completed order.
Planned profit check The profit produced when selling price is divided by planned ROAS to infer advertising spend per order.

Detailed calculation process

Derive break-even and target-profit ROAS from one completed order

The default uses a $58 selling price, 6% refunds and chargebacks, $24 product and shipping cost, 3% payment fees, 2% store and app fees, $3 support cost, an $8 target profit, and 2.5 planned ROAS.

General formula: R = S × (1-r/100)F = S × (p+a)/100C = R-D-F-HA_BE = max(C,0)ROAS_BE = S/A_BEA_T = max(C-T,0)ROAS_T = S/A_TA_P = S/ROAS_PP = C-A_P Refunds reduce realized revenue, while the entered payment and platform rates are charged on selling price. What remains after delivery and support is the maximum advertising spend at break-even; reserving target profit reduces the allowable ad spend and increases required ROAS.

What each symbol means

S, R Selling price and realized revenue after refund allowance ($/order).
r Refund and chargeback rate (%).
p, a, F Payment rate, platform/app rate, and combined percentage fees (%, $/order).
D, H Product plus shipping cost and support/handling cost ($/order).
C Contribution before advertising ($/order).
A_BE, ROAS_BE Break-even ad spend and break-even return on ad spend ($/order, ratio).
T, A_T, ROAS_T Target profit, target-profit ad spend, and required target ROAS ($/order, ratio).
ROAS_P, A_P, P Planned ROAS, implied planned ad spend, and planned profit (ratio, $/order).

Worked substitution with the default inputs

1. Reduce price by the refund allowance R = 58 x (1 - 6/100) = $54.52 Six percent of selling price is treated as revenue that is not retained.
2. Calculate transaction fees F = 58 x (3 + 2)/100 = $2.90 Payment and store/app rates are combined and applied to the entered selling price.
3. Find contribution before advertising C = 54.52 - 24 - 2.90 - 3 = $24.62 This is the most the order can spend on advertising before profit becomes negative.
4. Solve break-even and target-profit ROAS ROAS_BE = 58/24.62 = 2.3558A_T = 24.62 - 8 = $16.62ROAS_T = 58/16.62 = 3.4898 Protecting an $8 profit leaves less money for ads, so the required target ROAS is higher.
5. Check the planned ROAS A_P = 58/2.5 = $23.20P = 24.62 - 23.20 = $1.42 At 2.5 ROAS the default order remains above break-even but misses the $8 target profit.

The default order has $24.62 contribution before ads, a 2.3558 break-even ROAS, a 3.4898 target-profit ROAS, and $1.42 profit at the planned 2.5 ROAS.

Purpose-built visual

ROAS threshold and safety-zone gauge

The live threshold gauge places planned ROAS against the loss, break-even, and target-profit zones while retaining the per-order contribution figures.

Loss zone Planned ROAS below the exact break-even marker leaves ad spend above the contribution available before advertising.
Profit threshold The target marker includes both product economics and the requested profit per fulfilled order.
Operating buffer The distance between planned and break-even ROAS shows how much room remains for refunds, fees, or attribution error.

Worked situations

Practical examples

  • A store selling an item for $72 with an 8% refund allowance, $32 delivery cost, 5% payment and platform fees, and $4 support cost retains $26.64 before advertising. Break-even ROAS is 72 / 26.64 = 2.7027.
  • If that store also requires $10 profit per completed order, only $16.64 remains for advertising. The target-profit ROAS rises to 72 / 16.64 = 4.3269, showing why a profitable target is stricter than simple break-even.
  • At a planned ROAS of 3.0, the implied ad spend is $24 per order. With $26.64 contribution before ads, planned profit is only $2.64, so the campaign clears break-even but misses the $10 target.

Better inputs

Useful tips

  • Enter the amount actually collected per fulfilled order after discounts, refunds, and payment fees rather than the storefront list price.
  • Build product, fulfillment, shipping subsidy, and support cost into the pre-ad contribution so break-even ROAS is not understated.
  • Set planned ROAS above the calculated threshold when chargebacks, creative testing, or delayed attribution can erode the apparent margin.

Before relying on the result

Limitations and common mistakes

  • Taxes, duties, creative production, subscription fees, attribution delays, repeat purchases, and lifetime value are excluded.
  • Refund and fee timing can differ from this per-order planning model.
  • A zero allowable ad spend makes the corresponding ROAS threshold non-actionable.

Reference

Key terms

ROAS
Attributed revenue divided by advertising spend.
Contribution before ads
Realized revenue after non-advertising variable costs.
Target-profit ROAS
ROAS required after reserving the entered profit per order.

Important note

Use realized selling price and the full expected cost of refunds, fulfillment, payment processing, store fees, and support. The ROAS thresholds describe first-order economics and do not include lifetime value unless those future margins are entered elsewhere.

Frequently asked questions

Why can target ROAS exceed break-even ROAS?

Target profit reduces the amount available for advertising, so the same selling price must be earned with less ad spend.

Does ROAS include product cost?

ROAS itself does not, but this calculator derives its thresholds after product, shipping, fee, refund, and support assumptions.

Should lifetime value be added?

Only if repeat-purchase margin and retention are supported by reliable cohort data.

Is a higher ROAS always better?

Higher ROAS improves first-order economics, but very restrictive targets can reduce scalable order volume.