CIR

Agriculture

Cattle Input Rate Calculator

Plan cattle dry-matter demand and as-fed forage and concentrate quantities from herd weight, intake rate, ration split, moisture, feeding days, and waste.

Herd feed requirement

Translate live weight and dry-matter intake into forage and concentrate delivery

The ration is balanced on dry matter, then converted to as-fed tonnes with a separate allowance for feed delivered but not eaten.
Required ration DM2,284 kg/day
Forage delivered4,349 kg/day
Concentrate delivered883 kg/day
As-fed ration5,232 kg/day
Period feed total627.8 t
Dry matter per head12.69 kg/day

Ration trough

Dry-matter composition and as-fed bulk

The upper trough compares nutrient-carrying dry matter; the lower bars expose the water and waste mass that affect delivery logistics.

Detailed calculation process

Balance the ration on dry matter before converting to delivered feed

General symbolic formulas

DM = H W rDMF = DM × sDMC = DM × (1 − s)Fas-fed = DMF / [f(1 − w)]Cas-fed = DMC / [c(1 − w)]Mperiod = d(F + C)

Moisture does not satisfy dry-matter intake. Waste is applied to delivered as-fed mass, after the forage/concentrate dry-matter split is established.

Symbols and units

H herd size (head)W average weight (kg/head)r DMI rate (decimal/day)s forage share of DMf, c feed dry-matter fractionsw delivery-waste fractiond feeding daysM delivered feed mass (kg)

Worked substitution with current inputs

Ration delivery sheet

Feed fractionRequired DM/dayAs-fed/dayPeriod tonnesDM share

Use steps

  1. Group cattle by comparable body weight.
  2. Use lab or supplier dry-matter results.
  3. Set ration share from a qualified feeding program.

Examples

Wet silage: a lower DM percentage sharply increases tonnes handled.

Growing group: update average live weight through the feeding period.

Limitations

This is an inventory model, not a ration formulation. It does not test energy, protein, fibre, minerals, bunk behaviour, shrink by ingredient, animal class, or veterinary requirements.

Cattle-input FAQ

Why calculate on dry matter?

Water content varies widely and should not be counted as nutrient-bearing feed.

Does waste mean storage shrink?

It can represent combined delivery and bunk loss; use a locally measured factor.

Can pasture be included?

Yes, if estimated pasture dry matter is entered as the forage fraction and availability is independently checked.